Adjectives – when to use “more” and “most”

Adjectives are words that are used to describe or modify nouns or pronouns. Comparative adjectives do exactly that, they compare one noun to another. Superlative adjectives show a further level of comparison.

Add “er” or “est”

Some examples:

Absolute

Comparative

Superlative

bright

brighter

brightest

fast

faster

fastest

happy

happier

happiest

friendly

friendlier

friendliest

But you cannot add “er” or “est” to all adjectives. It only works for adjectives with one syllable and those ending with “y”.

Add “more” or “most”

 Some examples:

Absolute

Comparative

Superlative

beautiful

more beautiful

most beautiful

difficult

more difficult

most difficult

exceptional

more exceptional

most exceptional

 

One rule to remember

Use one method only – never both.

For example, don’t say: It’s much more hotter  today than yesterday. “More hot” is also wrong, because you can escalate hot by adding “er” and “est”.

The exceptions: Irregular adjectives

When you cannot add “er” or “est”, nor use “more” or “most”:

Absolute

Comparative

Superlative

good

better

best

bad

worse

worst

much

more

most

little

less

least

far

further

furthest

©Andrea Paulsen