Adjectives are words that are used to describe or modify nouns or pronouns. Comparative adjectives do exactly that, they compare one noun to another. Superlative adjectives show a further level of comparison.
Add “er” or “est”
Some examples:
Absolute |
Comparative |
Superlative |
bright |
brighter |
brightest |
fast |
faster |
fastest |
happy |
happier |
happiest |
friendly |
friendlier |
friendliest |
But you cannot add “er” or “est” to all adjectives. It only works for adjectives with one syllable and those ending with “y”.
Add “more” or “most”
Some examples:
Absolute |
Comparative |
Superlative |
beautiful |
more beautiful |
most beautiful |
difficult |
more difficult |
most difficult |
exceptional |
more exceptional |
most exceptional |
One rule to remember
Use one method only – never both.
For example, don’t say: It’s much more hotter today than yesterday. “More hot” is also wrong, because you can escalate hot by adding “er” and “est”.
The exceptions: Irregular adjectives
When you cannot add “er” or “est”, nor use “more” or “most”:
Absolute |
Comparative |
Superlative |
good |
better |
best |
bad |
worse |
worst |
much |
more |
most |
little |
less |
least |
far |
further |
furthest |
©Andrea Paulsen